The 15 strangest phobias and why they include the fear of. There are different types of talking treatments that may be offered to treat a phobia. Aerophobia fear of drafts, air swallowing, or airbourne noxious substances. People with specific phobias are highly distressed about having the fear, and often will go to great lengths to avoid the object or situation in question. Onomatophobia fear of hearing a certain word or of names. Kendra cherry, ms, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Oup assessment an ability to determine the precise nature of the phobia in terms of specific symptoms, severity and its impact on daily living an ability to help the client identify the specific thoughts, feelings and behaviours. It is not the same as phobia from diseases, this is only phobia from cancer and all its types e. Although the person with a phobia realizes that the fear is irrational, even thinking about it can cause extreme anxiety. Social phobia is a condition where people are overly concerned about how they appear to others. The affected person goes to great lengths to avoid the situation or object, to a degree greater than the actual danger posed. Phobia list the ultimate list of phobias and fears. For example, you may know that it is safe to be out on a balcony in a.
A fear of being humiliated or underperforming in social situations. Symptoms of specific phobia according to the dsm, the essential feature of specific phobia is marked and persistent fear of clearly discernible, circumscribed objects or situations. People with social phobia are afraid of doing common things in front of other people. Fear of open spaces, crowds, or leaving a safe place 4. Social phobia also called social anxiety or social anxiety disorder a lot of people can find social situations difficult, or feel shy or awkward at certain times this is completely normal.
A specific phobia is an intense, persistent, irrational fear of a specific object, situation, or activity, or person. But again, these arent types of acrophobia, they are merely phobias related or have same symptoms as acrophobia. The fear is so severe that it interferes with the individuals daily functioning, restricting their activities and causing much distress. A person experiencing a phobia of something feels a deep sense of dread or panic on encountering their source of fear. The nature of anxiety disorders fear is an innate alarm response to a dangerous or lifethreatening situation. If youre afraid of it, someones probably made up a goofy name for your phobia.
What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent. Understanding the causes of phobias psychology essay. Other types of phobias many people dislike certain situations or objects, but to be a true phobia, the fear must interfere with daily life. Phobias are also nearly impossible to understand with the logical mind they just dont seem to make sense. The american psychiatric association identifies three different categories of phobias. The english suffixes phobia, phobic, phobe occur in technical usage in psychiatry to. The first of these is that the fear is intense and includes many of the following.
If you have a phobia, dont let it control your life. Having a phobia of something can be devastating and can interfere with ordinary existence. The term, which we use for describing irrational and excessive fear is, phobia. The fear is so strong that it affects, and often damages, the sufferers life. Illustration by jr bee, verywell az list of some of the more common phobias.
The phobia typically results in a rapid onset of fear and is present for more than six months. Phobia from cancer is common more in females at 25% while in males its only 11%. As you may notice while you browse through this list, most specific phobias fall into one of four major categories. This might be while public speaking or using public restrooms, for example. If the feared object or situation cannot be avoided, the affected. Dishabiliophobia fear of undressing in front of someone. Generally, there is something specific, like an object.
For example, you may know that it is safe to be out on a balcony in a highrise block, but feel terrified to go out on it or even enjoy the view. Also climacophobia, and by its name is the fear of climbing, which is also related to acrophobia. Accordingly, current and future taxonomies of specific phobia in the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders dsmiv5. X list of phobia types xanthophobia fear of the color yellow or the word yellow. Phobias are one of the most common mental illnesses in the united states. Phobias can often have a first triggering event, which then results in the individual feeling very frightened when they then think about, see or are reminded of the feared object situation. While not comprehensive, this phobia list offers a glimpse of the many phobias that can have a serious impact on an individuals life.
Social phobia now called social anxiety disorder more than just shyness, social phobia involves the crippling fear of being humiliated or embarrassed in social situations. This phobia includes all kinds of diseases, from a simple cold or flu to deadly diseases such as suflas and malaria. It is an extreme form of fear or anxiety triggered by a particular situation such as going outside or object such as spiders, even when there is no danger. Jan 17, 2020 a specific phobia is a fear of a particular object or situation like a person fearing a spider or being in high places. The american psychiatric association identifies three types of phobias. The phobia page contents fear versus phobia phobia fear2 phobia triggers specific phobias complex phobias how many people develop phobias. Phobia simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Its difficult to label any phobia as the strangest because most phobias are considered kooky, weird or downright bizarre. Integrating anxiety and phobia coping strategies into fundamentals of public speaking college courses this study was designed to examine the effectiveness of the fear and loathing of speaking out in public program. Discriminate between the disorders phobia is a fear of a specific object ptsd numbing fear after experiencing a specific trauma panic anxiety that occurs suddenly agoraphobia fear of a panic attack in a public place gad pervasive anxiety that is nonspecific, experiential an chronic 5. Clinical features of four dsmiv specific phobia subtypes. Social phobia social phobia is a strong fear of being judged by others and of being embarrassed. While some people like the thrill of mountaineering, some others fear height. The english suffixes phobia, phobic, phobe from greek phobos, fear occur in technical usage in psychiatry to construct words that describe irrational, abnormal, unwarranted, persistent, or disabling fear as a mental disorder e.
Different people react differently to various stimuli. Anxiety is the state in which an individual is inordinately apprehensive, tense, and uneasy about the prospect of something terrible happening. Steven gans, md is boardcertified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at massachusetts general hospital. A fear for an alsatian may become a fear of all types of dogs in course of time.
Phobias self help a phobia is a fear of a particular thing or situation. People with specific phobias actively seek to avoid the feared object or. A phobia is a strong, irrational fear about something that poses little or no threat. Specific phobias symptoms center for the treatment and. The first is generalized, where anything and everything in the way of social interaction has the potential to send your nerves into overdrive. Often a synonym with the prefix anti already exists e. People with social phobia are afraid of doing common things in. People who are only afraid of a few or a particular type of social interaction have nongeneralized or specific social phobia. Medications and therapy help most people overcome phobias.
If you have social phobia, you will feel a sense of intense fear in social. Acrophobia is a type of phobia on its own fear of heights. When someone is afraid of a certain object or item they are said to suffer from a specific phobia. Some phobias, such as a fear of flying or driving, are so common that there are. Oct 28, 2019 a specific, or simple, phobia is the fear of a particular object or situation. Specific phobias are the most common type of anxiety disorder. A specific, or simple, phobia is the fear of a particular object or situation. However, for those experiencing a true phobia, logic doesnt make one bit of difference. A phobia is a type of anxiety disorder defined by a persistent and excessive fear of an object or situation.
May 23, 2017 its difficult to label any phobia as the strangest because most phobias are considered kooky, weird or downright bizarre. It develops when a person begins to organise their life around avoiding the thing they are afraid of, whether its an animal, object, place or situation. Neurotic phobias represents a strong tendency and persistence for the fear to generalize similar objects or events. It is a type of anxiety disorder which can precipitate a panic attack. It contains a large list of phobias and teaches how to cope with and ultimately cure your fear. Common specific phobias include animals, insects, heights, thunder, driving, public transportation, flying, dental or medical procedures, and elevators. Read this list of common phobias, philias and manias to improve your general awareness and vocabulary. Antireligious sentiments are expressed in terms such as christianophobia and islamophobia. Which of the two different types of social phobia do you have. Types of phobia mind, the mental health charity help. Types of phobia mind, the mental health charity help for.
The term phobia refers to an intense, irrational fear of a particular object or situation, whether real or imagined. Other specific phobias, such as the fear of public speaking, are more related to social phobia. Phobias limit a persons ability to participate in personal and professional activities that others think are no big deal. If you have a phobia, you will have an overwhelming need to avoid all contact with the source of your anxiety. Isopterophobia fear of termites, insects that eat wood. Acarophobia fear of itching or of the insects that cause itching. The fear associated with a phobia is much greater than that caused by stress or worry. Social anxiety disorder, on the other hand, is a fear of being painfully. However, a phobia is different from a fear for three reasons. The topic we began talking about in the previous show was fear and anxiety.
This fear can be so strong that it gets in the way of going to work or school or doing other everyday things. Just as people fear many things, there is a large range of things that can become a phobic concern. There are many different kinds of phobias, including agoraphobia and social phobia. Two of the most common complex phobias are social phobia and agoraphobia. Its possible to be afraid of certain situations, animals, and social interactions. You can have more than one type of specific phobia.
People with anxiety disorders are incapacitated with chronic and. A phobia is an extreme form of fear or anxiety triggered by a particular situation such as going outside or object such as spiders, even when there is no danger. On the anxiety page, i spokeabout a hypothetical persons giving up driving because they felt too anxious todrive. The formal diagnosis of specific phobia, or simple phobia, rests on these symptoms, which can be evaluated by psychiatrists and other mental health professionals. Ithyphallophobia fear of seeing, thinking about or having an erect penis. Jul 29, 2019 social phobia now called social anxiety disorder more than just shyness, social phobia involves the crippling fear of being humiliated or embarrassed in social situations. Fear of heights, fear of driving, fear of spiders these are specific phobias. Do you suffer from one of the most common types of phobias. Usually, the fear is proportionally greater than the actual danger or threat. Going to extreme lengths to avoid an activity or object because of fear of danger or harm.
Aug 03, 2016 the fear associated with a phobia is much greater than that caused by stress or worry. The main symptom of this disorder is the excessive, unreasonable desire to avoid the feared subject. In psychology, phobia is considered an anxiety disorder. Mar 27, 2011 the formal diagnosis of specific phobia, or simple phobia, rests on these symptoms, which can be evaluated by psychiatrists and other mental health professionals. Social phobia social anxiety disorder uc santa barbara. Phobia is different than just being scared of something. The 15 strangest phobias and why they include the fear of paper.
81 1315 192 858 130 752 234 828 361 360 446 1249 1294 172 1490 619 624 827 1062 705 989 471 772 169 65 1380 298 1192 238 1317 564 441 466 1142 331 780 1295 1327 274 887 1319 1000 243 223 192 813 442